Why will chlorine bleach (household bleach, Clorox) hurt my wood?

 

Many people cleaning wood use regular household (chlorine) bleach diluted and/or mixed with another product. While chlorine bleach has it’s place and is great for some applications, we do not use, nor recommend its use for cleaning wood. While it does a quick and seemingly good job of taking the old dark stain away, it leaves the wood damaged and actually does more harm than good for the long run. Basically, it lowers the life of your decking, siding and other exterior wood surfaces by destroying the wood tissue. The products we use are not chlorine bleach based. They do not leave a slippery surface after being properly removed and they do not harm your wood. Also, there are different products for different wood types.

 

What is the process for cleaning and sealing my deck/pier/floating dock?

 

First, the wood must be cleaned thoroughly to remove the dead surface and any mildew and other foreign matter on the surface. This job varies in depth according to the age of the wood and the amount of exposure to the elements. Sun and moisture are tough on wood and, being in Alabama, we live in a tough environment with high humidity, full sun, 100 degree August days and winter freezes. Our decks and piers quickly loose that new feel and begin to warp and splinter.

Cleaning is done with a pre-spray on dry wood that is allowed a short dwell time, and then removed with low water pressure. This destroys mold, eliminates other foreign matter and dead/dry surface cells, exposing a natural, clean surface.

Next, after a period of drying time, usually a few days at most in dry weather, a coating can be applied.

 

My deck/pier/etc... is made of treated lumber. Why does it need further protection?

 

Treated lumber will last a long time. The big factor is warping and splintering. You have probably seen the difference in a deck that is new and a deck that is old and not had any extra protection. The old deck will be gray or darker in color and many boards will be warped and splintering. There may be mold, mildew and other harmful agents at work. This can be cleaned as described above, and made to look nearly new again. With proper protection from the elements, the wood can be kept looking great for years.

 

A note on treated wood…

If you are interested, check out the EPA’s site on Chromate Copper Arsenate (CCA) http://www.epa.gov/oppad001/reregistration/cca/

This was the standard mix used to treat lumber up until very recently. It was discontinued due to health concerns. It is still used on lumber in dimension 6” x 6” and greater for ground and water contact. If you have noticed a color difference in some of the treated wood you see these days, this may be the reason. Some of the new treatments don’t create the greenish tint we were used to seeing.

 

What options are there in stains and sealants?

 

These are nearly as varied as taste is. There are sealants that contain no stain and there are combined sealants with stain.  There are many different products and technologies on the market. Prices can range from $15.00 a gallon to as much as $100 a gallon. Generally, the higher the content of solids or “active ingredients” in the product, the better the product is for keeping your wood in good condition.  

There are solid stains for decks and siding that completely hide the wood color, semi solid stains that color the wood, but allow some of the natural wood color to show, and translucent stains.

Even if you prefer the gray/silver look of naturally aged wood, there are stains that offer it. There are also high grade penetrating chemicals that protect wood while allowing it to age naturally in appearance.

We would be glad to show you samples of some of the coatings we prefer for decking and other surfaces.

 

How often do I need to think of maintenance on my exterior wood?

 

This depends on what has been done in the past, if anything. If your wood has never been sealed and it’s structurally sound, it’s always a good time to extend the life with a coat of sealer. If it has been maintained, the maintenance schedule depends on the life of the product used. For sealers with color stains, you may notice the color fail before the protective properties fail. Usually even long warranted coatings need the color refreshed in about 3 years to maintain the best appearance.

Coatings on vertical surfaces last longer for obvious reasons. Semi solid and solid stains usually give from 5 to 7 years.  Maybe 10 years on sides that are well protected.

Coatings with no pigment (stain) offer little to no UV protection from sun damage. If you like the gray or silver look of weathered wood, you can use a coating with no UV protection, only sealer, and allow the wood to age naturally in appearance.

 

  

What maintenance is recommended for exterior CEDAR or REDWOOD?

 

We see a lot of modern architecture that incorporates cedar or redwood siding/decking and cedar roofing.  Not only are these woods beautiful, they are durable as well. A lot of modern cedar shake roofing is applied over water & ice barrier and the shakes are mainly decorative.

Some cedar roofing is factory treated, while most is not. For the best life expectancy, shake roofing should be cleaned and treated with a sealer or sealer/stain about every 5 years. The cleaning process for cedar and redwood is similar to other woods, but must be handled very carefully. Even more so on shake roofing. For decking, gentle cleaning

 

What are those stains on my shingle roof?

The majority of roof stains are caused by the air-born spores from black algae, fungus and mold.  The spores land on your roof and grow on the asphalt material the shingles are made from. Some stains are caused by debris or rust from metal. If left untreated, algae growth can cause your shingles to dry, crack and curl. With proper maintenance, your roof should last at least as long as the warranty period. We remove the stains with a product that specifically attacks the algae and spores, allows them to be washed away and keeps more growth from forming for at least a year. After application of the cleaner, the roof can be washed with low pressure for immediate results. Or, several good rains will wash the roof effectively. We will inspect your roof to determine if this service will be beneficial. We do not recommend washing older roofs, and shingles should be in good condition for any treatment. NEVER USE CHLORINE BLEACH (CLOROX) ON SHINGLES.

Where is ShineBrite LLC located?

Our home based business is located on State Hwy 9 N in Coosa County. We are an hour or less from Birmingham, Montgomery and Auburn. We are close to Alexander City, Lake Martin, Sylacauga, Ashland & Lineville. We have also worked on Logan Martin Lake.

Is your business licensed and insured?

Yes, we are licensed in the areas required and we have full commercial liability insurance.